![]() ![]() Make an appointment with your doctor and talk about why you think you would like to take this medication. What are the next steps if you think PrEP is right for you? Talk to your doctor if you are taking NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen, or antivirals like valacyclovir or acyclovir. While this medication has been used extensively in pregnant and breastfeeding women who have HIV infection, the risk/benefit of using it for HIV prevention during pregnancy or breastfeeding needs to be individualized. PrEP does not interfere with most medications including suboxone, methadone, or oral contraceptives, and does not affect sexual performance. The significance of this is not known, but it tends to stabilize or go back to normal over time. Some people may experience a mild reduction in bone mineral density. Kidney problems can occur infrequently, and so your doctor will monitor your kidney function with regular blood tests. In general, these side effects are mild and tend to improve with time if the medication is stopped. As with starting any medication, some people will experience side effects such as nausea, gas, or headache. Unlike PrEP, they also protect against other sexually transmitted infections, and prevent pregnancy when used correctly and consistently. if you have used stimulants, poppers, cocaine, meth, ecstasy, or speed in the last six months.Ĭondoms do provide protection against HIV.if you are trying to conceive with a known HIV-positive partner.if you have had sex with people who inject drugs, or if you inject drugs yourself.if you have recently had a sexually transmitted infection in your anus or vagina.if you are in a relationship with an HIV-positive partner.if you are a sexually active adult male who prefers male partners, whose HIV status may not be known.if you have had anal or vaginal sex with more than one partner and prefer to use condoms only sometimes or not at all. ![]() The following circumstances mean that PrEP may be a good choice and worth a conversation with your doctor: ![]() Do talk to your doctor when stopping or starting any medication. It can be discontinued whenever the protection it offers is not necessary (for example, if your risk for HIV or preferences change). Truvada takes full effect seven to 20 days after starting the medication. If it is almost time to take the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue the regular dosing schedule. If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. It is best if taken at the same time every day, as this helps establish a routine. The pill is taken by mouth with or without food. Truvada works by blocking an enzyme so that HIV cannot reproduce and establish infection in the body. PrEP is a combination of two antiretroviral medications, tenofovir and emtricitabine, that, if taken every day, can now prevent HIV. However, another way to protect against getting HIV is pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP. HIV transmission can be reduced by consistent use of condoms and clean needles. There is no cure for HIV, but with proper medical care the virus and its effects can be controlled. HIV can be transmitted through breast milk, or when a contaminated needle or syringe comes into direct contact with the bloodstream. A person can get HIV when bodily fluids - including blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, or vaginal fluids of a person with the virus - come in contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue. HIV (the human immunodeficiency virus) weakens the human immune system and destroys the important cells that fight disease and infection.
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